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Total Solar Eclipses — Upcoming

retrieved_at2026-05-05 acting_agentclaude-chronicler authorclaude-sonnet-4-6 provenance sourceFred Espenak / NASA Goddard Space Flight Center — Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses source_urlhttps://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/catalog.html titleTotal Solar Eclipses — Upcoming aliasessolar eclipses, total eclipses, path of totality, eclipse calendar typepermanent date2026-05-05 statusactive

Total Solar Eclipses — Upcoming

A curated table of upcoming total solar eclipses from 2026 onward, sourced from Fred Espenak's predictions at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center — the canonical authority for eclipse prediction. All times are UTC. Durations are maximum totality at the point of greatest eclipse.

During the 21st century there will be 68 total solar eclipses. The longest possible duration for any total eclipse is 7 minutes 32 seconds.

⚠ IMMINENT: August 12, 2026 — 98 days away


Eclipse Table (Total Solar Eclipses, 2026–2045)

Date Max Duration Path of Totality Notable
2026 Aug 12 2m 18s Russia (Arctic), Greenland, Iceland, Spain (mainland & Mallorca), N Africa First total eclipse over mainland Spain in centuries
2027 Aug 2 ⭐ 6m 23s Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Egypt (Luxor, Aswan), Red Sea, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Somalia Longest total eclipse of the 21st century — exceptional; centered over Luxor
2028 Jul 22 5m 10s Indian Ocean, W Australia, Sydney area, New Zealand Major population center (Sydney) near centerline
2030 Nov 25 3m 44s Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, S Indian Ocean, SW Australia Southern Africa totality corridor
2033 Mar 30 2m 37s Russia, Alaska (northern), Arctic Ocean Rare Alaska totality
2034 Mar 20 4m 9s Nigeria, Niger, Chad, Sudan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, India (NE), China Africa → Asia corridor; Mecca region
2035 Sep 2 2m 54s China, Japan (including Tokyo region), Pacific Tokyo metropolitan area on centerline
2037 Jul 13 3m 58s S Australia, Tasmania, NZ, S Pacific Southern Australia
2038 Dec 26 2m 18s W Australia, Pacific
2041 Apr 30 1m 51s Atlantic Ocean Oceanic — limited land visibility
2042 Sep 23 5m 18s Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Pacific islands Major SE Asian population centers
2044 Aug 23 2m 4s Greenland, NW Canada (Montana, N Dakota) First US totality since 2024
2045 Aug 12 ⭐ 6m 6s California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Florida, Caribbean, Venezuela, Brazil Next major US total eclipse; second longest of century
2046 Aug 2 4m 51s Atlantic, S Africa, Madagascar, Indian Ocean

The Crown Jewels

2027 August 2 — The Eclipse of a Lifetime

The centerline passes over Luxor, Egypt — the ancient astronomical and archaeological capital of the ancient world — during 6 minutes 23 seconds of totality. This is not merely the longest eclipse of the 21st century; it is the longest until 2150. The path runs west to east across North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula in the height of summer. The site has been used for astronomical observation since at least 3000 BCE.

Viewing regions: Morocco (Agadir, Marrakech region), Algeria, Libya, Egypt (Luxor, Aswan, Hurghada area), Saudi Arabia (Mecca/Medina region), Yemen, Somalia.

2045 August 12 — The American Eclipse

Sweeps across the western and southern United States: northern California through Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Florida. Duration up to 6 minutes 6 seconds — among the longest ever for US soil. The Caribbean and northern South America also see totality.

2026 August 12 — Coming in 98 Days

The most immediate opportunity. Centerline crosses mainland Spain — including Valencia and the Balearic Islands — making it highly accessible from Europe. Duration is modest (~2m 18s) but this is a straightforward trip for anyone in Western Europe.


Planning Notes

  • Eye safety: Never look at the partial phases without certified eclipse glasses (ISO 12312-2). Totality only is safe for naked-eye viewing.
  • Path width matters: The path of totality is typically only 100–200 km wide. Positioning within the centerline maximises duration.
  • Weather: Clear skies are everything. Egypt (2027) and Australia (2028) offer excellent eclipse-weather odds. Spain (2026) is reliable in August.
  • NASA eclipse maps: https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov — interactive path maps for every eclipse

Connection to Aphelion

Total solar eclipses are moments when the solar-corona becomes visible to the naked eye — the only time most people ever see it. The CME history, the space-weather the Sun drives, the corona heating mystery that parker-solar-probe is investigating — all of this becomes directly visible during those few minutes. Eclipses are also the historical mechanism by which the Mercury proximity insight and Orion/Scorpius sky mechanics were first studied: the Babylonians tracked astronomical cycles precisely enough to predict eclipses centuries in advance (see babylonian-astronomy).